1. Introduction
The French alphabet has 26 letters, the same as English.
However, the pronunciation is different, and French words often depend on how letters sound together.
Learning the alphabet helps you:
- spell words
- pronounce new vocabulary
- understand dictionaries
- improve listening
In French, every letter has a specific sound.
2. French Alphabet Pronunciation
| Letter | French Pronunciation | Example Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | ah | ami | friend |
| B | bay | bonjour | hello |
| C | say | café | coffee |
| D | day | demain | tomorrow |
| E | uh | le | the |
| F | eff | femme | woman |
| G | jay | garçon | boy |
| H | ash | hôtel | hotel |
| I | ee | ici | here |
| J | zhee | jour | day |
| K | kah | kilo | kilogram |
| L | ell | livre | book |
| M | emm | maison | house |
| N | enn | nom | name |
| O | oh | orange | orange |
| P | pay | père | father |
| Q | koo | question | question |
| R | air | rue | street |
| S | ess | soleil | sun |
| T | tay | table | table |
| U | oo | une | a / one |
| V | vay | voiture | car |
| W | doo-bluh-vay | wagon | wagon |
| X | eeks | exemple | example |
| Y | ee-grek | yaourt | yogurt |
| Z | zed | zéro | zero |
3. Core Sentences (Memorize)
| French Sentence | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Je m’appelle Marie. | My name is Marie. |
| Mon nom commence par M. | My name starts with M. |
| Le mot “bonjour” commence par B. | The word “bonjour” starts with B. |
| Le mot “chat” commence par C. | The word “cat” starts with C. |
| Le mot “France” commence par F. | The word “France” starts with F. |
These sentences help you practice:
- alphabet pronunciation
- basic vocabulary
- sentence structure
4. Vocabulary
| French Word | Gender | Meaning | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| le mot | masculine | word | luh mo |
| la lettre | feminine | letter | la letr |
| le nom | masculine | name | luh nom |
| l’alphabet | masculine | alphabet | lal-fa-bay |
| la langue | feminine | language | la long |
| le français | masculine | French language | luh fron-say |
| la prononciation | feminine | pronunciation | la pro-non-sya-syon |
| le son | masculine | sound | luh son |
| la phrase | feminine | sentence | la fraz |
| le mot-clé | masculine | key word | luh mo-klay |
5. Mini Paragraph (Memorize)
| FRENCH | ENGLISH |
| Je m’appelle Alex. Mon nom commence par la lettre A. Le mot “ami” commence aussi par A. Le français utilise l’alphabet latin. Chaque lettre a une prononciation particulière. | My name is Alex. My name starts with the letter A. The word “ami” also starts with A. French uses the Latin alphabet. Each letter has a special pronunciation. |
6. Memory Practice
Read these sentences aloud:
Je m’appelle Anna.
Mon nom commence par A.
Le mot “amour” commence par A.
Le mot “bonjour” commence par B.
Le mot “chat” commence par C.
Try to pronounce the first letter clearly.